Ingxelo yemozulu yenyanga yeAluminiyam yokunyibilikisa icandelo eTshayina
Julayi 2022
Umanyano lweshishini laseTshayina elingeyo-ferrou
NgoJulayi, i-Climate index ye-aluminium smelting industry e-China yayiyi-57.8, iyancipha nge-1.6% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kodwa isahlala kwindawo ephezulu "yendawo eqhelekileyo";Isalathiso esikhokelayo esihlanganisiweyo sasingama-68.3, sehle nge-4% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo.Nceda ujonge kwitheyibhile yoku-1 engezantsi -Isalathiso seMozulu seshishini lokunyibilikisa i-aluminiyam yaseTshayina kwiinyanga ezili-13 ezidlulileyo:
Itheyibhile 1. Isalathiso seMozulu seshishini lokunyibilikisa i-aluminium yaseChina kwiinyanga ezili-13 ezidlulileyo
| Inyanga | Ukukhokela coiposite index | Cisiganekoisalathiso esiyintlanganisela | Lag isalathiso esiyintlanganisela | Climateisalathisi |
| Yindlebe2005 =100 | Unyaka ka-2005 = 100 | |||
| Julayi 2021 | 83.5 | 121.4 | 83.8 | 70.7 |
| Agasti 2021 | 82.2 | 125.1 | 90 | 70.9 |
| NgoSeptemba 2021 | 81.9 | 129.7 | 95 | 71.2 |
| Okt. 2021 | 81.6 | 132.8 | 97.6 | 70.5 |
| Novemba 2021 | 80.2 | 137.2 | 97.3 | 68.1 |
| Disemba 2021 | 78.9 | 140.6 | 95.8 | 65.1 |
| EyoMqungu 2022 | 79.2 | 144.6 | 94.5 | 62.5 |
| NgoFebruwari 2022 | 81.1 | 148.4 | 94.6 | 62.4 |
| Matshi 2022 | 82.3 | 152.3 | 96.9 | 62.8 |
| Epreli 2022 | 80.5 | 156 | 101.4 | 62.3 |
| UCanzibe.2022 | 76.3 | 160 | 106.9 | 60.8 |
| NgoJuni 2022 | 72.3 | 163.8 | 112 | 59.4 |
| Julayi 2022 | 68.3 | 167.6 | 115.6 | 57.8 |
itshati yoku-1 intsingiselo yesalathiso seMozulu seshishini lokunyibilikisa ialuminiyam yaseChina
Isalathiso semozulu sehla kancinci "kwiNdawo eqhelekileyo"
NgoJulayi, i-Climate index ye-aluminium smelting industry e-China yayiyi-57.8, iyancipha nge-1.6% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kodwa isahlala kwindawo ephezulu "yendawo eqhelekileyo";Nceda ubhekisele kwitshathi yoku-1 engezantsi-intsingiselo yeSilathiso seMozulu seshishini lokunyibilikisa i-aluminium yaseChina.
| Hayi. | Into | 2021 | 2022 | |||||||||||
| Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | NgoNovemba | Disemba | Jan | Feb | Mar | Epreli | UCanzibe | Jun | Jul | ||
| 1 | LME alu.Settleixabiso | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 2 | M2 | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 3 | Timali otal yeutyalomali kwiukunyibilikisa | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 4 | Ukuthengiswa kwezindlu | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 5 | Eukufundisaisizukulwana | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 6 | Oisiphumoi-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 7 | Imveliso yeAlumina | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 8 | Ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 9 | Totalisixa senzuzo | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| 10 | Isixa esipheleleyo sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-extrusionukukhutshwa | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O |
| Cukuqonda konkeisalathisi semozulu | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | |
Amagqabantshintshi: O Ukutshisa;O Ubushushu;O Ngesiqhelo;O Kuyabanda;O Kubanda
Itheyibhile 2. Ukukhanya komqondiso we-persperity yeshishini lokunyibilikisa i-aluminium yaseChina
Ukususela kwiThebhile 2. ukukhanya komqondiso we-persperity ye-China aluminium smelting industry, sinokubona ukuba izinto ze-7 kwizinto ze-10 ezenza i-index yemozulu yezoshishino, i-LME i-aluminium yokuhlalisa ixabiso, i-M2, isixa esipheleleyo sotyalo-mali ekunyibilikeni, ukuphuma. I-aluminiyamu ye-electrolytic, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili, isixa esipheleleyo senzuzo kunye nesixa esipheleleyo sokuthumela ngaphandle zonke zihlala ngaphakathi kwendawo eqhelekileyo, kuphela izinto ezintathu ezifana nokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba, ukuveliswa kombane kunye nemveliso ye-alumina d.
Rop ukuya kwindawo ebandayo.
Amagqabantshintshi: isalathiso esihlanganisiweyo esikhokelela kwiblue;isalathiso esiyintlanganisela ebomvu;isalathiso esihlanganisiweyo esiluhlaza
Itshathi yesi-2-igophe lesalathiso esiyintlanganisela soshishino lokunyibilikisa lwaseTshayina
Isalathiso esikhokelayo esihlanganisiweyo sihla kancinci
NgoJulayi, isalathiso esihamba phambili esihlanganisiweyo sasingama-68.3, sehle nge-4%.Nceda ubhekisele kwitshathi yesi-2-igophe lesalathiso esihlanganisiweyo seshishini lokunyibilikisa laseTshayina.Phakathi kwezinto ezi-5 ezenza i-index ehamba phambili edibeneyo, kukho izinto ezi-4 zehla ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo emva kokulungelelaniswa kwexesha, umzekelo, ixabiso le-LME lehla nge-3.7%, inani elipheleleyo lotyalo-mali kwi-smelting lehla nge-3.5%, i-Real estte. intengiso yehle nge-4.9% kunye nokuveliswa kombane kwehle nge-0.1%.
itshathi 3 - intsingiselo yexabiso yexabiso le-aluminiyam elinesivumelwano esikhulu seShanghai Exchange
Iimpawu zokusebenza zeAluminium Industrial kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko
NgoJulayi, ukuchuma kweshishini lokunyibilikisa i-aluminium ngokuqhelekileyo lahlala kwindawo ephezulu yesiqhelo.
Indawo, iimpawu zokusebenza zibonisa ngolu hlobo lungezantsi:
1)Ixabiso le-aluminiyam liphinde lavela ezantsi ngoJul. Ixabiso le-aluminiyam liphinde lavela kukothuka emva kokuwa kabukhali kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaJulayi. kwaye yayeka ukuwa kwaye yanyuka kancinane ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, ixabiso le-aluminiyam lehlile. ngokunjalo ekuqaleni kukaJul kunye nenkxalabo enkulu kulindelo oluqinileyo lokuba i-US Ferderal Reserve iya kwandisa izinga lenzala.Kwaye ixabiso le-aluminiyam liphinda livela kwindawo ephantsi kunye nenkunzi ende ehambayo;Kwimarike yasekhaya, ixabiso le-aluminiyam liye lehla njengoko ubhubhane we-covid-19 uphindaphinda kwaye iimvakalelo ezimfutshane zilawula imarike, ixabiso le-aluminiyam liyehla kwaye lenyuka kancinci ekupheleni kukaJulayi. /toni, yehla nge-RMB610/toni ngenyanga ngaphambili, i-3.2% malunga nokuphela kukaJuni.
rks: umgca oluhlaza: imveliso ye-alumina (iitoni eziyi-10K, ekhohlo);umgca obomvu: i-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic yemveliso yemihla ngemihla (iitoni eziyi-10k, ekunene)
Itshathi yesi-4 - umyinge wemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeemveliso ze-aluminium zokunyibilikisa
2) Isiphumo esipheleleyo se-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic kunye ne-alumina yahlala izinzile kwaye imveliso yemihla ngemihla yanda ngonyaka ngaphambili.Ngecala lokubonelela ngokuthe ngcembe liqalise imveliso, ngakumbi amandla emveliso kwiphondo laseYunan akhawulezisa ukuqalisa kwakhona imveliso, kunye nomthamo omtsha ofakwe kwimveliso, imveliso ye-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic yanda ngokuthe ngcembe.NgoJuni, inani elipheleleyo le-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ngo-Jun yafikelela kwi-3,391,000 yeetoni, inyuke nge-3.2% ngonyaka ngaphambili;Umlinganiselo wemveliso yemihla ngemihla ufikelele kwi-113,000 yeetoni, unyuke ngeetoni ezingama-2,700 ngenyanga ngaphambili, kunye ne-1,100 yeetoni ngonyaka ngaphambili.imveliso iyonke ye-alumina ngoJuni yafikelela kwi-7,317,000 yeetoni, i-avareji yemveliso yemihla ngemihla yafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-243,000, yanda ngeetoni ezingama-20,000 ngenyanga ngaphambili, kunye neetoni ezingama-9,000 ngonyaka ngaphambili.Nceda ujonge kwiTshati yesi-4 - umndilili wemveliso ye-aluminiyam yemihla ngemihla yokunyibilikisa:
3) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam yasekhaya ebonakalayo yonyuka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yehla.Xa ingena ngoJulayi, ubhubhani we-Covid-19 eTshayina ubonakala usasazeka kwizixeko ezininzi kwaye ngenxa yoko unempembelelo kwixesha lexesha lokusebenzisa i-aluminiyamu, iimpawu zexesha eliphakamileyo lexesha. ayibonakali.Nangona urhulumente waseChian wazisa ngokulandelelana umgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa.Kwaye i-comsumption ngoJulayi ibonakala ingcono, kodwa ukuphuculwa akuzange kucace kwaye i-real estate industry ayikabikho ngokwaneleyo kwaye ibambe imfuno evela kwi-receovery.Njengoko isiya kufika kwixesha lonyaka elithe tyaba, isantya sokuphucula imfuno siyakuhlala sicotha.Ukuba ujonge i-aluminium engundoqo yokusetyenziswa kwentsimi, umzekelo, kwi-industry real estate, i-investment ye-real estate yelizwe lonke ngoJuni yayiyi-RMB1618.1billion, yehla nge-8.9% ngonyaka ngaphambili;indawo yomgangatho esakhiwayo yehle nge-2.8% ngonyaka ongaphambili, indawo entsha yomgangatho wokwakha yehle nge-34.4% kwaye indawo yomgangatho wesakhiwo egqityiweyo yehle nge-15.3%.Kwishishini leemoto, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa kubonisa ukuba ngcono kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto ngoJuni kwafikelela kwi-2,455,000 kunye ne-2,420,000 ngokulandelelana, yehla nge-1.8% kunye ne-3.3% ngenyanga ngokulandelelana, kwaye yanda I-31.5% kunye ne-29.7% ngonyaka ngaphambili ngokulandelelanayo.Imveliso yelizwe lonke yeeprofayili ze-aluminium extrusion ngoJuni yayizi-5,501,000 zeetoni, zehla nge-6.7% ngonyaka ngaphambili, ngelixa imveliso ye-aluminiyam ye-alloy kwilizwe lonke ngoJuni yayiyi-1,044,000 yeetoni, inyuke nge-11.2% ngonyaka ngaphambili.
4)Zombini ukungeniswa kwe-Bauxite kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweeprofayili ze-aluminiyam extrusion kwehla ngonyaka ongaphambili.Ngenxa yokusilela kwe-bauxite endowment e-China kunye nokuthintelwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-aluminiyam yomthombo kunye ne-electriolytic aluminiyam yahlala inet import.Ngokuphathelele i-Bauxite, i-China ingenise i-9,415,000 yeetoni ze-aluminium ore kunye ne-concentrates yayo ngoJuni, yehle nge-7.5% ngonyaka ngaphambili;Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyamu ye-extrusion zahlala ziyi-paradigm entsha yophuhliso ebonisa ukujikelezwa kabini, apho iimarike zasekhaya nezaphesheya ziqinisa enye kwenye, kunye nemarike yasekhaya njengeyona nto ingundoqo.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-aluminiyam engekagqitywa kunye neemveliso ze-aluminiyam ngoJuni yayiziitoni ezingama-591,000, zipheliswe ngama-50.5% ngonyaka ngaphambili.
Lilonke, phantsi kwemeko yokuba uqoqosho lwesizwe luphuhla ngendlela ezinzileyo, ezinzileyo nelungelelanisiweyo, sinokuqikelela ukuba ishishini lokunyibilikisa i-aluminiyam yaseTshayina liya kuhlala lisebenza kwindawo eqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2022